maven 打包可执行jar的方法

1.修改pom.xml增加如下内容

    <plugin>    
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
        <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>    
        <version>2.4</version>    
        <configuration>    
            <archive>    
                <manifest>    
                    <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>    
                    <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>    
                    <mainClass>com.sysware.HelloWorld</mainClass>    
                </manifest>    
            </archive>    
        </configuration>    
    </plugin>  

运行mvn clean package即可

2.在pom.xml增加如下内容

    <plugin>    
        <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
        <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>    
        <version>2.3</version>    
        <configuration>    
            <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>    
            <descriptorRefs>    
                <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>    
            </descriptorRefs>    
            <archive>    
                <manifest>    
                    <mainClass>com.juvenxu.mvnbook.helloworld.HelloWorld</mainClass>    
                </manifest>    
            </archive>    
        </configuration>    
        <executions>    
            <execution>    
                <id>make-assembly</id>    
                <phase>package</phase>    
                <goals>    
                    <goal>assembly</goal>    
                </goals>    
            </execution>    
        </executions>    
    </plugin>  

运行mvn assembly:assembly

3.

    <build>    
            <finalName>...</finalName>    
            <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>    
            <resources>    
                <!-- 控制资源文件的拷贝 -->    
                <resource>    
                    <directory>src/main/resources</directory>    
                    <targetPath>${project.build.directory}</targetPath>    
                </resource>    
            </resources>    
            <plugins>    
                <!-- 设置源文件编码方式 -->    
                <plugin>    
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>    
                    <configuration>    
                        <defaultLibBundleDir>lib</defaultLibBundleDir>    
                        <source>1.6</source>    
                        <target>1.6</target>    
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>    
                    </configuration>    
                </plugin>    
                <!-- 打包jar文件时，配置manifest文件，加入lib包的jar依赖 -->    
                <plugin>    
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
                    <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>    
                    <configuration>    
                        <archive>    
                            <manifest>    
                                <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>    
                                <classpathPrefix>lib/</classpathPrefix>    
                                <mainClass>.....MonitorMain</mainClass>    
                            </manifest>    
                        </archive>    
                    </configuration>    
                </plugin>    
                <!-- 拷贝依赖的jar包到lib目录 -->    
                <plugin>    
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
                    <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>    
                    <executions>    
                        <execution>    
                            <id>copy</id>    
                            <phase>package</phase>    
                            <goals>    
                                <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>    
                            </goals>    
                            <configuration>    
                                <outputDirectory>    
                                    ${project.build.directory}/lib    
                                </outputDirectory>    
                            </configuration>    
                        </execution>    
                    </executions>    
                </plugin>    
                <!-- 解决资源文件的编码问题 -->    
                <plugin>    
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
                    <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>    
                    <version>2.3</version>    
                    <configuration>    
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>    
                    </configuration>    
                </plugin>    
                <!-- 打包source文件为jar文件 -->    
                <plugin>    
                    <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>    
                    <version>2.1</version>    
                    <configuration>    
                        <attach>true</attach>    
                        <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>    
                    </configuration>    
                    <executions>    
                        <execution>    
                            <phase>compile</phase>    
                            <goals>    
                                <goal>jar</goal>    
                            </goals>    
                        </execution>    
                    </executions>    
                </plugin>    
            </plugins>    
        </build>   

4.

    <build>    
        <resources>    
            <resource>    
                <targetPath>${project.build.directory}/classes</targetPath>    
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>    
                <filtering>true</filtering>    
                <includes>    
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>    
                </includes>    
            </resource>    
        </resources>    
        <plugins>    
            <plugin>    
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>    
                <version>3.0</version>    
                <configuration>    
                    <source>1.6</source>    
                    <target>1.6</target>    
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>    
                </configuration>    
            </plugin>    
            <plugin>    
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>    
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>    
                <version>2.0</version>    
                <executions>    
                    <execution>    
                        <phase>package</phase>    
                        <goals>    
                            <goal>shade</goal>    
                        </goals>    
                        <configuration>    
                            <transformers>    
                                <transformer    
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">    
                                    <mainClass>com.test.testguava.app.App</mainClass>    
                                </transformer>    
                                <transformer    
                                    implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">    
                                    <resource>applicationContext.xml</resource>    
                                </transformer>    
                            </transformers>    
                            <shadedArtifactAttached>true</shadedArtifactAttached>    
                            <shadedClassifierName>executable</shadedClassifierName>    
                        </configuration>    
                    </execution>    
                </executions>    
            </plugin>    
        </plugins>    
    </build>